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Abstract
Extracorporeal affinity adsorption treatments which are aimed at
the substantial removal of two or more compounds that are
etiological in the pathogenesis of diseases in man provide effective
therapeutic intervention means for these diseases. The methods are
particularly suitable for the treatment of atherosclerosis, cancer,
degenerative and autoimmune diseases. Extracorporeal chelation and
immunotherapy for atherosclerosis, extracorporeal chelation
treatment with on-line regeneration or replacement of chelant,
extracorporeal immunotherapy with antibody fragments, and
extracorporeal immunoadsorption utilizing antibodies bound to
Protein A are also disclosed.
Claims
I claim:
1. An extracorporeal device including means for drawing from a
mammal a fluid, means in the device for exposing at least a portion
of the fluid to at least a first and a second specific affinity
binding means for chemically binding at least one chemical species
in the fluid to the first binding means and for binding at least a
second chemical species in the fluid to the second binding means,
and means for returning to the mammal at least a fraction of the
fluid, the first specific affinity binding means binding to a moiety
comprising an enhancing antibody.
2. The device of claim 1 including at least one semipermeable
membrane for preventing the specific affinity adsorbents from
entering the body of the mammal.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein the fluid is blood, the device
including means for attaching the device into the blood circulatory
system of the mammal.
4. The device of claim 3 wherein the at least a portion of the fluid
is plasma.
5. The device of claim 1 including means for exposing the fluid
simultaneously to the first specific affinity binding means and the
second specific affinity binding means.
6. The device of claim 1 including means for exposing the fluid
sequentially to the first specific affinity binding means and the
second specific affinity binding means.
7. The device of 1 wherein at least the first specific affinity
binding means binds immunologically.
8. The device of 1 wherein at least the second specific affinity
binding means binds immunologically.
9. The device of 7 wherein at least the first specific affinity
binding means and the second specific affinity binding means bind
immunologically.
10. The device of 1 wherein at least one of the specific affinity
binding means is a nonimmunological chemical affinity adsorbent.
11. The device of claim 1 wherein the first specific affinity
binding means is chosen from the group consisting of Protein A,
Protein G, and C1q bound to anti-C1q antibody.
12. The device of claim 1 wherein the second specific affinity
binding means is chosen from the group consisting of Protein A,
Protein G, and C1q bound to anti-C1q antibody.
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