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Abstract
Immunoassays of psychoactive drugs including psychotomimetic
drugs, narcotic drugs, and tetrahydrocannabinols and treatment
methods based on the antigenic properties of protein conjugates of
these drugs. These methods are based upon treating the psychoactive
substances as haptens and utilizing their protein conjugates to
produce antibodies to the psychoactive materials themselves. The
immunoassay methods include both agglutination and
agglutination-inhibition reactions. The treatment methods include
treatment of both exogenous, administered drugs (such as cannabinols,
LSD, heroin and morphine) and endogenous substances (such as
N,N-Dimethyltryptamine and 5-Methoxy-N,N-Dimethyltryptamine), by
active immunization and also passive immunization.
Claims
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed
and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:
1. A method of treating psychoactive drug intoxication in a human
comprising administering to a human in need of such therapy an
effective amount of antibody to said drug.
2. A method of treating a mammal for blocking the effect of a
psychoactive compound in said mammal, said method comprising
administering to said mammal an effective amount of a compound which
binds immunologically with said psychoactive compound.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein said mammal is a human.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein said compound which binds
immunologically comprises in vitro prepared fragments of an antibody
to said psychoactive compound.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said psychoactive compound is
etiological to schizophrenia.
6. The method of claim 3 wherein said psychoactive compound is
etiological to schizophrenia.
7. The method of claim 2 wherein said psychoactive compound is a
hapten.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said mammal is a human.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein said psychoactive hapten is
etiological to schizophrenia.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein said psychoactive hapten is an
N,N-dimethyl indoleamine.
11. The method of claim 7 wherein said psychoactive hapten is an
exogenously administered drug.
12. The method of claim 7 wherein said psychoactive hapten is chosen
from the group consisting of psychoactive N,N-dimethyl indoleamines,
psychoactive phenanthrene alkaloids, psychotomimetic indoles,
psychoactive amphetamines, cannabinols, LSD, heroin and morphine.
13. The method of claim 2 wherein said psychoactive compound is an
antigen.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein said compound which binds
immunologically comprises in vitro prepared fragments of an antibody
to said psychoactive compound.
15. The method of claim 7 wherein said psychoactive antigen is
etiological to schizophrenia.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein said mammal is a human.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein said psychoactive antigen is
etiological to schizophrenia.
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