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Title: Multiphase soft gelatin dosage form
United States Patent: 6,024,980
Inventors: Hoy; Michael R. (Sellersville, PA)
Assignee: McNeil-PPC, Inc. (Skillman, NJ)
Appl. No.: 671979
Filed: June 28, 1996
Abstract
The present invention relates to a dosage form containing a common
enclosure of polymeric material. The enclosure contains multiple phases of
semi-solid fill materials containing active ingredients.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a dosage form having a
common enclosure of a polymeric material. The enclosure contains first and
second phases which are disposed in discreet regions of the enclosure and
are in contact with each other at at least one interface. The first and
second phases each contain a semi-solid fill material, with at least one
phase containing an active ingredient. The first and second phases differ
in composition and at least one of the phases has a turbidity less than
1300 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit).
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the common enclosure of
polymeric material is a soft gelatin capsule containing a first phase
which is substantially translucent and a second phase which opaque, which
results in a dosage form having a distinct appearance.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the semi-solids forming
the first and second phases are sufficiently viscous so that they cannot
be expelled at room temperature from the dosage form with a syringe,
preferably having a 16 gauge or smaller needle.
Claim 1 of 25 Claims
1. A pharmaceutical dosage form, comprising:
a gelatin capsule shell;
a first phase comprising a first semi-solid containing a polyalkylene
glycol having an average molecular weight of about 600 or less and a
cellulose ether in an amount effective to thicken the polyalkylene glycol,
a therapeutically effective amount of a first pharmaceutical dissolved or
suspended in said first semi-solid and said first semi-solid having a
turbidity less than about 1300 NTU;
a second phase comprising a second semi-solid fill containing a
polyalkylene glycol having an average molecular weight of about 400 to
about 20,000 and a therapeutically effective amount of a second
pharmaceutical disposed in said semi-solid; and
said first and second phases each disposed in discrete regions of said
shell and in contact with each other at at least one interface.
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