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Title: Solid solution of an antifungal agent with enhanced
bioavailability
United States Patent: 5,972,381
Inventors: Sangekar; Surendra A. (Union, NJ); Lee; Ping I.
(Radnor, PA); Vadino; Winston A. (Whitehouse Station, NJ)
Assignee: Schering Corporation (Kenilworth, NJ)
Appl. No.: 882716
Filed: June 25, 1997
Abstract
A pharmaceutical composition in the form of a substantially amorphous
solid solution comprising an antifungal compound of the formula I:

wherein: X is F; and R1 is

or an ester or
ether of said compound of Formula I; and a soluble or insoluble polymer
such as: povidone or crospovidone, wherein the ratio of said compound to
said polymer is about 1:3 to about 1:6 is disclosed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a pharmaceutical
composition comprising a substantially amorphous solid solution, said
solid solution comprising:
(a) a compound of the formula I:
wherein: X is F; and R1
is
or an ester or ether of said compound of Formula I; and
(b) a polymer selected from the group consisting of:
povidone, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose,
hydroxypropylcellulose, polyethylene oxide, gelatin, carbomer,
carboxymethylcellulose, croscarmellose, methylcellulose, methacrylic acid
copolymer, methacrylate copolymer, and water soluble salts such as sodium
and ammonium salts of methacrylic acid and methacrylate copolymers,
cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate and
propylene glycol alginate;
wherein the ratio of said compound to said polymer is about 1:3 to about
1:6.
This invention also provides solid dosage forms comprising the solid
solution described above. Solid dosage forms include tablets, capsules and
chewable tablets. Known excipients can be blended with the solid solution
to provide the desired dosage form. For example, a capsule can contain the
solid solution blended with (a) a disintegrant and a lubricant, or (b) a
disintegrant, a lubricant and a surfactant. A tablet can contain the solid
solution blended with at least one disintegrant, a lubricant, a
surfactant, and a glidant. The chewable tablet can contain the solid
solution blended with a bulking agent, a lubricant, and if desired an
additional sweetening agent (such as an artificial sweetener), and
suitable flavors.
Claim 1 of 2 Claims
1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a substantially
amorphous solid solution, said solid solution comprising:
(a) a compound of the formula:
wherein: X is independently F; and
R1 is

and (b) the polymer selected from povidone or
crospovidone;
wherein the solid solution comprises about 50 to about 70 wt % of the
pharmaceutical composition and wherein the ratio of the compound to the
polymer is about 1:3 to about 1:4; and
wherein the remaining about 30 to about 50% of the pharmaceutical
composition further comprises:
(b) about 25 to about 30 wt % of crospovidone;
(c) about 5 to about 10 wt % of croscarmellose sodium;
(d) about 0.5 to about 2 wt % of magnesium stearate;
(e) about 2 to about 10 wt % of the compound of the formula HO(C2
H4 O)80 (C3 H6 O)27
(C2 H4 O)80 H;
(f) about 1 to about 2 wt % of silicon dioxide;
such that the total wt % is 100% based on the weight of the composition.
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