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Title: Gold eyelid weight
implant
United States Patent: 7,108,718
Issued: September 19, 2006
Inventors: Li; Philip
Shihua (Douglaston, NY), Melling; Erik (Philadelphia, PA)
Appl. No.: 10/889,581
Filed: July 12, 2004
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Pharm/Biotech Jobs
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Abstract
An eyelid implant for implanting in an
upper eyelid of a person having a main body with a water-drop shape. The
main body has a head end with a center of gravity at substantially a
center point thereof, and a tail end. The diameter of the head end is
greater than a diameter of the tail end. At least one suture hole extends
completely through the main body. At least one suture channel extends
partially through the main body to a predetermined depth. A suture is
passed through the at least one suture hole for securing the eyelid
implant to an eyelid of a user and said implant causes said eyelid to
close.
Description of the Invention
BACKGROUND OF THE
INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to implants and, more
specifically, to a gold weight eyelid implant that is shaped to conform
substantially to the cornea and the eyeball in order to achieve an optimum
center of gravity for maximum efficiency in aiding closure of the eyelid
as well as an unobtrusive cosmetic result.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There are other gold eyelid weights designed for implantation. Gold eyelid
weights are well known in the art and are used for the treatment and
functional rehabilitation of patients with deficient eyelid closure or
ocular exposure, a complication often caused by facial nerve palsy. The
implantation of gold eyelid weights in patient's eyelids has proven to be
a safe, effective means for utilizing gravity to assist in satisfactory
eye closure and partial recreation of a natural eye blink reflex.
There are, however, downsides in conventional gold eyelid weights known in
the art, specifically the typical rectangular shape and uniform thickness
thereof. The gold eyelid weight and eyelid travel adjacent the cornea, a
bulbous projection emanating from the eyeball. A rectangular gold eyelid
weight has a center of gravity close to the upper surface of the cornea
and the eyeball thereby requiring a larger size gold eyelid weight to
offset the center of gravity and accomplish full lid closure.
Unfortunately, these larger size gold eyelid weights are prominently
visible beneath the upper eyelid skin and are cosmetically undesirable.
Numerous types of eyelid implants have been provided in the prior art. For
example U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,137,728, 4,595,713, 5,164,188 and 6,482,428 all
are illustrative of such prior art. While these units may be suitable for
the particular purpose to which they address, they would not be as
suitable for the purposes of the present invention as heretofore
described.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,137,728
Inventor: Rajan Bawa
Issued: Aug. 11, 1992
An ocular insert for insertion into the cul de sac of the eye which is a
substantially circular disc having a concave posterior surface and a
convex anterior surface with a radius of curvature less than that of the
sclera and a center thickness of less than about 1.5 mm
U.S. Pat. No. 4,595,713
Inventor: Kenneth St. John
Issued: Jun. 17, 1986
A medical implant useful in the regeneration of soft and hard connective
tissue, such as cartilage and bone, is disclosed which comprises a
copolymer of a major amount of epsilon caprolactone and a minor amount of
lactide. Where regeneration of bone tissue, in particular, is desired, the
copolymer may further include osteogenic material in powdered or
particulate form. If soft tissue regeneration is desired, the copolymer
may include chopped carbon fiber. A mass of the copolymer, optionally
including additives, may be molded by hand by heating the polymer to a
temperature of 115.degree. 160.degree. F., by, for example, immersion in
hot water. The mass is then molded to the void to be filled or shape the
regenerated tissue is desired to assume, and implanted in the patient. The
mass is gradually
U.S. Pat. No. 5,164,188
Inventor: Vernon G. Wong
Issued: Nov. 17, 1992
Encapsulated agents are employed for introduction into the suprachoid of
an eye for therapeutic purposes. The administration of drugs is controlled
and maintained for long periods of time, while ensuring the substantial
absence of significant levels outside the site of administration. While
these gold eyelid weights may be suitable for the purposes for which they
were designed, they would not be as suitable for the purposes of the
present invention, as hereinafter described.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,482,428
Inventor: Li et al.
Issued: Nov. 19, 2002
A weighted upper eyelid implants for assisting and achieving complete
eyelid closure and partial recreation of a natural blinking reflex. The
implant is formed of a main plate having suture channels extending
partially therethrough for receiving a suture knot tied in a suture
passing through an adjacent suture hole thereby securing the weighted
implant to the eyelid while preserving a cosmetically pleasing image.
SUMMARY OF THE
PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention relates generally
to implants and, more specifically, to a gold weight eyelid implant that
is shaped to conform substantially to the cornea and the eyeball in order
to achieve an optimum center of gravity for maximum efficiency in aiding
closure of the eyelid as well as an unobtrusive cosmetic result.
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a gold eyelid
weight that overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a gold eyelid weight
having an arcuate waterdrop-shape in cross section designed to create a
center of gravity positioned in a manner to best utilize the gravitational
pull thereupon.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a gold eyelid weight
wherein the head thereof is substantially thicker and wider than the tip
of the tail portion thereby concentrating the mass of the device therein.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a gold eyelid
weight wherein the tail portion thereof is dynamically thin and lies
unobtrusively above the eyeball.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a gold
eyelid weight that when shown in cross section tapers gradually as it
follows the curvature of the eyeball from the center to the top.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a gold eyelid
weight that requires less weight and size to work as effectively as other
gold eyelid weights known in the art.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a gold eyelid
weight that is less visible when implanted than conventional gold eyelid
weights.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a gold eyelid weight
that is inexpensive to manufacture.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a gold eyelid
weight that is simple and easy to use.
The present invention seeks to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art
by providing a gold eyelid weight that is waterdrop-shaped in profile to
substantially conform to the curvature of the cornea and eyeball. The
front portion of the gold eyelid weight of the present invention is thick
and represents the majority of the weight thereof as it tapers
dramatically towards the tail. This unique design shifts the load to the
front which moves forward and downward in an arcuate manner more
effectively than the prior art due to the forwardly positioned center of
gravity. The gold eyelid weight of the present invention provides enhanced
utilization of gravitational force thereby requiring a smaller and lighter
gold eyelid weight to achieve the same results as the bulkier gold eyelid
weights known in the art.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages will appear from the
description to follow. In the description reference is made to the
accompanying drawing, which forms a part hereof, and in which is shown by
way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be
practiced. These embodiments will be described in sufficient detail to
enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be
understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural
changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. In
the accompanying drawing, like reference characters designate the same or
similar parts throughout the several views.
Claim 1 of 11 Claims
1. An eyelid implant
comprising: a) a curved main body shaped to conform substantially to a
cornea and an eyeball of a user and having in a cross section a water-drop
shape with an enlarged head end and a narrowed tail end and a center of
gravity of said main body being at substantially a center point of said
enlarged head end, a diameter of said head end being substantially greater
than a diameter of said tail end; b) at least one suture hole extending
completely through said main body; and c) at least one suture channel,
extending partially through said main body to a predetermined depth, wherein
a suture is passed through said at least one suture hole for securing said
eyelid implant to an eyelid of a user and said implant causes said eyelid to
close.
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