The present invention provides methods and compositions related to the generation of host cells permissive for virus growth, particularly Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) virus.

Description of the Invention

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention includes a method of facilitating infection of one or more cells by a virus that is selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae and Asfarviridae, which comprises the step of increasing expression of a CD163 polypeptide within said cell. In a preferred embodiment the CD163 is membrane bound. In one embodiment the virus is selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae. In a preferred embodiment the virus is PRRSV. In another embodiment said virus is equine arteritis virus (EAV). In yet another embodiment said virus is African Swine Fever virus (ASFV).

Increased expression of a CD163 polypeptide may be accomplished by methods such as introduction of exogenous nucleic acids encoding CD163 polypeptides. Such methods include but are not limited to transfection, electroporation and fusion with a carrier of a polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide encoding a CD163 polypeptide. Increased expression may also be accomplished by induction of expression of endogenous CD163 by chemical treatment.

The method may render previously non PRRSV-permissive cells to be PRRSV permissive. The method may render a cell that was previously PRRSV permissive to be more PRRSV permissive. The method also includes rendering one or more cells that previously did not express a CD163 polypeptide into cells that are induced to express a CD163 polypeptide. The method also includes rendering one or more cells that previously expressed a CD163 polypeptide to express a higher level of CD163 polypeptide.

The cells in a preferred embodiment are animal cells. They may be vertebrate or invertebrate cells. The cells may be mammalian. The cells or cell line may be an insect cell line. The cells may be BHK21 cells. The cells may be derived from porcine kidney cells. The cells or cell line may be derived from feline kidney cells. The cells or cell line may be but are not limited to BHK-21, NLST-1, NLFK-1, Vero, swine testicle, or rabbit lung cells. The cells or cell line may be derived from avian cells. The PRRSV may be of the European or North American genotype.

As noted above, increased expression of a CD163 polypeptide may be accomplished by methods which include but are not limited to: transfection, electroporation and fusion with a carrier of a polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide encoding a CD163 polypeptide. In addition, viral vectors may be used to introduce a polynucleotide encoding a CD163 polypeptide. Any CD163 polypeptides are contemplated. Those containing a transmembrane region are preferred. Exemplary polynucleotide encoding CD163 polypeptides that may be used in the method are selected from the group consisting of the polynucleotides listed below.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having at least 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity with SEQ ID NO: 2 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 2 by no more than 20 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 2 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 2.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that has at least 70% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 14 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that has at least 90% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 14 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that has at least 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 14 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 14 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 14 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 14.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that has at least 90% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 19 by no more than 2 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 19.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 18.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 24 by no more than 2 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 24.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 23.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having at least 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 27 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 27 by no more than 20 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 27 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 27.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 26.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that has at least 98% or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 32 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 32 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 32 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 32.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 31.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that has at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 34 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 34 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 34 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 34.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 33.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that has at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 36 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 36 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 36 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 36.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 35.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that has at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 42 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 42 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 42 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 42.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 41.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that has at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 44 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 44 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 44 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 44.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 43.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that has at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 46 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 46 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 46 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 46.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 45.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide that has at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 48 or fragments thereof.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 48 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 48 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 48.

One such polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide with the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 47.

The method of facilitating infection described above may further comprise the step of producing a culture of virus. The invention also comprises the step of isolating the virus from said culture.

The invention further comprises the culture isolated by the method described above.

The invention further comprises the virus isolated by the method described above.

Any of the methods described above may further comprise the step of producing a PRRSV or other viral vaccine. The vaccine may comprise killed or live attenuated virus. The invention further comprises the vaccines produced by said method.

The invention also comprises a cell or cell line wherein the ability of one or more cells to be infected by a virus selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae and Asfarviridae has been modified by increasing expression of a CD163 polypeptide within said cells. In another embodiment the virus is PRRSV. In another embodiment said virus is equine arteritis virus (EAV). In yet another embodiment said virus is African Swine Fever virus (ASFV).

In a preferred embodiment the CD163 polypeptide comprises a transmembrane region. In one embodiment the virus is selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae. In a preferred embodiment the virus is PRRSV. In another embodiment said virus is equine arteritis virus (EAV). In yet another embodiment said virus is African Swine Fever virus (ASFV).

The cell or cell line of the invention may have been previously PRRSV non-permissive and is rendered PRRSV permissive by directing increased expression of a CD163 polypeptide within said cell or cell line. The cell or cell line of the invention may have been previously PRRSV permissive and is rendered to be more PRRSV permissive by directing increased expression of a CD163 polypeptide within said cell or cell line.

The cell or cell line of the invention includes cells or cell lines that did not express a CD163 polypeptide and is induced to express a CD163 polypeptide. The cell or cell line of the invention includes cells or cell lines that previously expressed a CD163 polypeptide and is induced to express a higher level of CD163 polypeptide.

The cells in a preferred embodiment are animal cells. They may be vertebrate or invertebrate cells. The cells may be mammalian. The cell or cell line may be an insect cell or cell line. The cells may be BHK21 cells. The cells may be derived from porcine kidney cells. The cell or cell line may be derived from feline kidney cells. The cells may be, but are not limited to, BHK-21, NLST-1, NLFK-1, Vero, swine testicle (ST), or rabbit lung (RL) cells. The PRRSV may be North American or European.

The invention includes a method for measuring the propensity of a test cell or cell line to allow infection by a virus selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae and Asfarviridae comprising: a) providing a sample containing nucleic acids from the test cell or cell line; b) determining the amount of polynucleotide encoding a CD163 polypeptide or its complement in said sample; wherein an increased amount of polynucleotide encoding a CD163 polypeptide relative to a control sample derived from a control cell or cell line known not to support the growth of said virus indicates a propensity of the test cell or cell line to support the replication of said virus.

In one embodiment the virus is selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae. In a preferred embodiment the virus is PRRSV. In another embodiment said virus is equine arteritis virus (EAV). In yet another embodiment said virus is African Swine Fever virus (ASFV).

The amount of polynucleotide encoding a CD163 polypeptide may be determined by hybridization.

The amount of polynucleotide encoding a CD163 polypeptide may be determined by PCR.

The invention also includes a method for measuring the propensity of a test cell or cell line to allow infection by a virus selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae and Asfarviridae comprising: (a) providing a sample containing polypeptides from the test cell or cell line; (b) determining the amount of CD163 polypeptide in said sample; wherein an increased amount of a CD163 polypeptide relative to a control sample derived from a control cell or cell line known not to support the growth of said virus indicates a propensity of the test cell or cell line to support the replication of said virus.

In one embodiment the virus is selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae. In a preferred embodiment the virus is PRRSV. In another embodiment said virus is equine arteritis virus (EAV). In yet another embodiment said virus is African Swine Fever virus (ASFV).

In one embodiment the deterermining is accomplished by contacting a CD163 polypeptide with an antibody specific for the CD163 polypeptide, under conditions wherein the antibody binds the CD163 polypeptide.

The invention includes a method for measuring the propensity of a first pig to become infected by a virus selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae and Asfarviridae comprising: a) providing a sample containing nucleic acids from the pig to be tested; b) determining the amount of polynucleotide encoding a CD163 polypeptide or its complement in said sample; wherein an increased amount of polynucleotide encoding a CD163 polypeptide relative to the amount of polynucleotide encoding a CD163 polypeptide in a sample from a second pig indicates a greater propensity of the first pig to be infected by said virus.

In one embodiment the virus is selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae. In a preferred embodiment the virus is PRRSV. In another embodiment said virus is equine arteritis virus (EAV). In yet another embodiment said virus is African Swine Fever virus (ASFV).

In one embodiment the determining is accomplished by hybridization. In another embodiment the determining is accomplished by PCR.

The invention also includes a method for measuring the propensity of a first pig to become infected by a virus selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae and Asfarviridae comprising: (a) providing a sample containing polypeptides from pig to be tested; (b) determining the amount of CD163 polypeptide in said sample; wherein an increased amount of a CD163 polypeptide relative to the amount of CD163 polypeptide in a sample from a second pig indicates a greater propensity of the first pig to be infected by said virus.

In one embodiment the virus is selected from the group consisting of Arteriviridae. In a preferred embodiment the virus is PRRSV. In another embodiment said virus is equine arteritis virus (EAV). In yet another embodiment said virus is African Swine Fever virus (ASFV).

In one embodiment the deterermining is accomplished by contacting a CD163 polypeptide with an antibody specific for the CD163 polypeptide, under conditions wherein the antibody binds the CD163 polypeptide.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide wherein the polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of the polypeptides described below.

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity with SEQ ID NO: 2 or fragments thereof.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 2 by no more than 20 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 2 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 2.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 14 or fragments thereof.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 14 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 14 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 14.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19 or fragments thereof.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 19 by no more than 2 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 19.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 24 or fragments thereof.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 24 by no more than 2 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 24.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 27.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 27 by no more than 20 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 27 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 27.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 32 or fragments thereof.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 32 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 32 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 32.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 34 or fragments thereof.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 34 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 34 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 34.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 36 or fragments thereof.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 36 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 36 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 36.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 38 or fragments thereof.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 38 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 38 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 38.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 40 or fragments thereof.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 40 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 40 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 40.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 42 or fragments thereof.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 42 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 42 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 42.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 44 or fragments thereof.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 44 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 44 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 44.

The invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 46 or fragments thereof.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 46 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 46 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 46.

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polypeptide having at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 48 or fragments thereof.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 48 by no more than 15 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide differing from SEQ ID NO: 48 by no more than 10 conservative amino acid substitutions.

One such polypeptide is a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 48.

The invention also includes an isolated CD163 polynucleotide wherein said polynucleotide is selected from the group consisting of the polynucleotides enumerated below.

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) a polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1 or 5; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2; (d) a polynucleotide which is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) a polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 12 or 13; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 14 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 14; (d) a polynucleotide that is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) a polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 17 or 18; (b) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 19 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide which is the complement of (a) or (b).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) a polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 22 or 23; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 99%, 99.9% identity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 24 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 24; (d) a polynucleotide which is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) a polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 25 or 26; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 27 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 27; (d) a polynucleotide which is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 30 or 31; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 96%, 96.2%, 97%, 98% or 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 32 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 32; (d) a polynucleotide which is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 33; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 34 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 34; (d) a polynucleotide which is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 35; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 36 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 36; (d) a polynucleotide which is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 37; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 38 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 38; (d) a polynucleotide that is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 39; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 40 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 40; (d) a polynucleotide that is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 41; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 42 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 42; (d) a polynucleotide that is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 43; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 44 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 44; (d) a polynucleotide that is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 45; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 85%, 85.5%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%; 96%, 97%, 98%; or 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 46 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 46; (d) a polynucleotide which is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

The invention also includes an isolated polynucleotide comprising: (a) polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide that has at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity and/or similarity to a polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 48 or fragments thereof; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 49; (d) a polynucleotide which is the complement of any of (a), (b), or (c).

Therefore the invention also includes a CD163 polypeptide in which the transmembrane region is deleted.

Therefore the invention also includes a polynucleotide encoding a CD163 polypeptide in which the transmembrane region is deleted.

In addition to the foregoing, the invention includes, as an additional aspect, all embodiments of the invention narrower in scope in any way than the variations specifically mentioned above.

Claim 1 of 16 Claims

1. A method of facilitating production of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) from a culture of vertebrate cells, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a recombinant vertebrate cell transfected with an exogenous polynucleotide that encodes a mammalian CD163 polypeptide having a transmembrane domain and at least 70% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:14, so that expression of CD163 polypeptide in said cell is increased; (b) contacting a culture of said cell with PRRSV virus under conditions which permit infection of the cells and growth of the virus; and (c) recovering virus from said culture.
 

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