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Released by FDA: 8/12/02. Posted by FDA: 9/4/02
Christopher A. Graham
Director, Worldwide Regulatory Strategy
Pfizer Inc.
235 Fast 42ndd Street
New York, NY 10017
RE: NDA 20-702
Lipitor (atorvastatin calcium) Tablets
MACMIS ID#: 10939
Dear Mr. Graham:
This letter notifies Pfizer Inc. (Pfizer) that the Division of Drug
Marketing, Advertising, and Communications (DDMAC) has identified a
direct-to-consumer (DTC) print advertisement (#LP 106204-B) for Lipitor (atorvastatin
calcium) Tablets that is in violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (Act) and applicable regulations. The ad misleadingly
suggests that Lipitor is safer than other statins. The Lipitor DTC print
ad has appeared in magazines with national distribution such as, Time,
Reader's Digest, Good Housekeeping, Woman's Day, Cooking Light, and
Health. The Lipitor "Brief Summary" part of the DTC print ad is misleading
because it indicates that Lipitor may lack the side effects of other
members of the statin class of lipid-lowering medications.
Specifically, DDMAC has the following objection to the DTC print ad "Brief
Summary."
The Act and regulations require that prescription drug advertisements
include a true statement of information relating to side effects,
contraindications (including warnings, precautions, etc.), and
effectiveness (21 U.S.C. 352(n) and 21 CFR 202.1(e)(1)), commonly referred
to as the "Brief Summary." By indicating in the "Brief Summary" that Lipitor has less serious risks associated with its use than other
lipid-lowering statin medications, this ad is misleading, and therefore
does not present a true statement of information in brief summary relating
to side effects and contraindications.
Lipitor approved Product labeling
The Lipitor approved product labeling contains, among other risk
information, the following warnings and precautions:
WARNINGS bolded /Skeletal Muscle section:
 | "Rare cases of rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure secondary to
myoglobinuria have been reported with atorvastatin and with other drugs in
this class." (emphasis added) |
WARNINGS/Skeletal Muscle section:
 | "The risk of myopathy during treatment with drugs in this class is
increased with concurrent administration of cyclosporine, fibric acid
derivatives, erythromycin, niacin, or azole antifungals. |
PRECAUTION S/Dru Interactions section:
 | "The risk of myopathy during treatment with drugs in this class is
increased with concurrent administration of cyclosporine, fabric acid
derivatives, niacin (nicotinic acid), erythromycin, azole antifungals (see
WARNINGS, Skeletal Muscle)." |
Lipitor "Brief Summary"
In contrast, the Lipitor "Brief Summary" as it appears in the full product
DTC print ad contains, among other risk information, these statements:
WARNINGS bolded /Skeletal Muscle section:
 | "Rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure secondary to myoglobinuria has
been reported with other drugs in this class." (emphasis
added) |
WARNINGS/Skeletal Muscle section:
 | "The risk of myopathy during treatment with other drugs in this class is
increased with concurrent administration of cyclosporine, fibric acid
derivatives, erythromycin, niacin, or azole antifungals." (emphasis added) |
PRECAUTIONS/Drug Interactions section:
 | "The risk of myopathy during treatment with other drugs of this class is
increased with concurrent administration of cyclosporine, fibric acid
derivatives, niacin (nicotinic acid), erythromycin, azole antifungals (see
WARNINGS, Skeletal Muscle)." (emphasis added) |
These statements in the Lipitor "Brief Summary" fail to disclose (indeed,
they suggest to the contrary) that atorvastatin (Lipitor) has the same
potential for risk of rhabdomyolysis (i.e., muscle deterioration exhibited
by muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness) and myopathy as other
lipid-lowering statin drugs. Overall, this presentation suggests that Lipitor is safer than has been demonstrated. The minimization of such
serious risks associated with Lipitor therapy renders each Lipitor DTC
print ad containing this "Brief Summary" misleading.
Pfizer should immediately discontinue this ad and all other promotional
materials and activities for Lipitor that contain the same or similar
violative presentations. Pfizer should submit a written response to DDMAC
on or before August 26, 2002, describing your intent and plans to comply
with the above, and include the date on which this and other similarly
violative materials were discontinued.
Pfizer should respond to the undersigned, by facsimile at (301) 594-6771,
or in writing at the Food and Drug Administration, Division of Drug
Marketing, Advertising, and Communications HFD-42, Rm. 8B-45, 5600 Fishers
Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20857.
In all fixture correspondence on this matter, please refer to MACMIS ID#
10939 as well as the NDA number. DDMAC reminds you that only written
communications are considered official.
Sincerely,
Joan Hankin, JD
Consumer Promotion Analyst
Division of Drug Marketing,
Advertising, and
Communications
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